Trading-Off Consumption of Routing and Precision of Membership in Ad Hoc Networks

J.C. García, M.-C. Bañuls, P. Galdámez, and R. Quintero (Spain)

Keywords

ad hoc networks, distributed systems, wireless routing, en ergy consumption, consensus, group membership.

Abstract

The development of distributed applications and compo nents for ad hoc networks rises specific questions. The need for energy–efficient protocols is always one major concern in the design. Nevertheless, when several services are to be simultaneously provided, the choice of the most energy saving option for an individual component may be against the quality of other services. In this paper we fo cus on providing routing together with a global member ship estimation. The former is a fundamental service in ad hoc networks. The latter will be required by any distributed application using consensus. Some proactive routing pro tocols, as OLSR, already maintain at each node informa tion on the global composition of the system. With reactive routing algorithms, as DSR, a specific service must be used to monitor the global system composition. We perform a study of the joint performance of routing and failure dis covery services in the case of OLSR, which provides both at once, and in the case of DSR routing complemented with gossip–style failure detection. We compare the energy con sumption of both approaches and show that the advantage of one routing service over the other may be compensated or inverted when bounds are imposed on the liveness of membership monitoring information.

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