Yuit Fun Eng, Yi Su, Chi Wan Lim, Gillian Maria Ng, Senthil Kumar Selvaraj
[1] K. Mckenna, K. McMenemy, R. S. Ferguson, A.Dick, & S. Potts, Enhancing the immersive reality ofvirtual simulators for easily accessible laparoscopicsurgical training, The Engineering Reality of VirtualReality, Procceedings of the SPIE, 6804, 2008, 680402–8. [2] X. M. Liu, A. M. Hao, Q. P. Zhao, & C. Y. Chen,Bleeding simulation based particle system for surgicalsimulator, Knowledge Engineering and SoftwareEngineering, 2009, 151–154. [3] M. Müller, S. Schirm, & M. Teschner, Interactiveblood simulation for virtual surgery based on smoothedparticle hydrodynamics, Technology and Health Care,12(1), 2004, 25–31. [4] J. Qin, W. M. Pang, Y. P. Chui, Y. M. Xie, T. T.Wong, W. S. Poon, K. S. Leung, & P. A. Heng,Hardware-accelerated bleeding simulation for virtualsurgery, Computational Biomechanics for Medicine IIWorkshop (MICCAI 2007 Satellite Workshop), 2007,133–141. [5] W. M. Pang, J. Qin, Y. P. Chui, & P. A. Heng, Fastprototyping of virtual reality based surgical simulatorswith PhysX-enabled GPU, Transactions on EdutainmentIV (Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010). [6] F. Neyret, R. Heiss, & F. Senegas, Realistic renderingof an organ surface in real-time for laparoscopic surgerysimulation, The Visual Computer, 18(3), 2002, 135–149. [7] S. Daenzer, K. Montgomery, R. Dillmann, & R.Unterhinninghofen, Real-time smoke and bleedingsimulation in virtual surgery, Studies in HealthTechnology and Informatics, 125, 2006, 94–99. [8] T. Halic, G. Sankaranarayanan, & S. De, GPU-basedefficient realistic techniques for bleeding and smokegeneration in surgical simulators, The InternationalJournal of Medical Robotics and Computer AssistedSurgery, 6(4), 2010, 431–443. [9] R. Aras, Y. Shen, & J. Li, Procedural wound geometryand blood flow generation for medical training simulators,Medical Imaging 2012: Image-Guided Procedures,Robotic Interventions, and Modeling, Proceedings of theSPIE, 8316, 2012, 831622–9.Figure 8: The series of images (from left to right) shows the sequence of a wound emission when subjected to surfacedeformation. In the sequence, the first two images show the blood droplets gradually flowing out from the wound. Themiddle two images depict the situation where the surface is perturbed. The final two images illustrate that the path ofthe blood flow has been changed due to the deformation.
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