SKIN-ELECTRODE IMPEDANCE MODEL FOR TYPICAL TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL STIMULATION PULSES

José Luis Vargas Luna, Matthias Krenn, Jorge Armando Cortés Ramírez, Winfried Mayr

View Full Paper

References

  1. [1] W. M. Grill and J. T. Mortimer, “ timulus wave ormsor selective neural stimulation,” IEEE Eng. Med. Biol.Mag., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 375–385, 1995.
  2. [2] . rimnes, “ kin impedance and electro-osmosis inthe human epidermis,” Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 21,no. 6, pp. 739–749, Nov. 1983.
  3. [3] H. P. chwan, “ELE ODE POLA ZA ONIMPEDANCE AND MEASUREMENTS INB OLO AL MA E AL ,” Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vol.148, no. 1 Bioelectrodes, pp. 191–209, Feb. 1968.
  4. [4] G. K. Johnsen, C. a. Lütken, Ø. G. Martinsen, and S.rimnes, “Memristive model of electro-osmosis in skin,”Phys. Rev. E, vol. 83, no. 3, p. 031916, Mar. 2011.
  5. [5] M. Krenn, M. Haller, M. Bijak, E. Unger, C. Hofer, H.Kern, and W. Mayr, “ a e neuromuscular electricalstimulator designed or the elderly.,” Artif. Organs, vol.35, no. 3, pp. 253–6, Mar. 2011.
  6. [6] C. Hofer, W. Mayr, H. Stöhr, E. Unger, and H. Kern,“A stimulator or unctional activation o denervatedmuscles.,” Artif. Organs, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 276–9, Mar.2002.
  7. [7] . Kantor, . Alon, and H. . Ho, “ imulated tissueloads or testing o transcutaneous electrical stimulators,”in Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conferenceof the IEEE EMBS, 1994, pp. 784–785.
  8. [8] . J. Dorgan and . B. eilly, “A model or humanskin impedance during surface functional neuromuscularstimulation.,” IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng., vol. 7, no. 3,pp. 341–8, Sep. 1999.
  9. [9] J. L. Vargas Luna, M. Krenn, J. A. Cortés, and W.Mayr, “ omparison o urrent and Voltage ontrolTechniques for Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation inthe Anterior high.,” Biomed. Tech. (Berl)., Sep. 2013.
  10. [10] Y. A. Chizmadzhev, V. G. Zarnitsin, J. C. Weaver,and . O. Potts, “Mechanism o electroinduced ionicspecies transport through a multilamellar lipid system.,”Biophys. J., vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 749–65, Mar. 1995.
  11. [11] Y. A. Chizmadzhev, A. V Indenbom, P. I. Kuzmin,S. V Galichenko, J. C. Weaver, and R. O. Potts,“Electrical properties o skin at moderate voltages:contri ution o appendageal macropores.,” Biophys. J.,vol. 74, no. 2 Pt 1, pp. 843–56, Feb. 1998.
  12. [12] U. Pliquett, . Langer, and J. . Weaver, “ hangesin the passive electrical properties of human stratumcorneum due to electroporation,” Biochim. Biophys. Acta- Biomembr., vol. 1239, no. 2, pp. 111–121, Nov. 1995.
  13. [13] J. P. Reilly, Electrical Stimulation andElectropathology, 1st. Editi. New York, USA: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1992.
  14. [14] . Keller and A. Kuhn, “Electrodes ortranscutaneous (sur ace) electrical stimulation,” J. Autom.Control, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 35–45, 2008.
  15. [15] S. J. Dorgan and . B. eilly, “A model or humanskin impedance during surface functional neuromuscularstimulation.,” IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng., vol. 7, no. 3,pp. 341–8, Sep. 1999.
  16. [16] . rimnes, “Pathways o ionic low through humanskin in vivo.,” Acta Derm. Venereol., vol. 64, no. 2, pp.93–8, Jan. 1984.
  17. [17] J. J. Almasi and O. H. chmitt, “ Y EM ANDRANDOM VARIATIONS OF ECG ELECTRODEY EM MPEDAN E,” Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vol. 170,no. 2 International, pp. 509–519, Jul. 1970.
  18. [18] A. vorra, “ issue electroporation as a ioelectricphenomenon: Basic concepts,” in IrreversibleElectroporation, B. Rubinsky, Ed. Springer BerlinHeidelberg, 2010, pp. 23–61.
  19. [19] T. H. Glisson, Introduction to Circuit Analysis andDesign. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011.

Important Links:

Go Back