Probabilistic or Deterministic QoS Guarantees for Flows Scheduled with FP/DM

P. Minet, S. Martin (France), L.A. Saidane, and S. Masmoudi (Tunisia)

Keywords

scheduling, queueing system, QoS, distributed real-time systems

Abstract

In this paper, we consider flows requiring quantitative end to-end QoS guarantees. We focus more particularly on the end-to-end response times of flows and their probability of meeting their end-to-end deadlines. We assume that pack ets are scheduled according to their fixed priority, reflecting the importance degree of the flow. If on a node two packets have the same fixed priority, the packet with the smallest relative deadline on the node considered is scheduled first. Therefore, this non-preemptive scheduling, called FP/DM, takes into account the deadline constraint. The determin istic approach, based on a worst case analysis, may lead to a bound on the flow end-to-end response times that can be reached infrequently. A network dimensioning based on this bound can be expensive in terms of resources. That is why we are interested in probabilistic QoS guarantees. We then evaluate the benefits brought by FP/DM with regard to FP/FIFO. With the deterministic approach, we compare the worst case response times and the laxities of the flows con sidered. With the probabilistic approach, we compare the probabilities of meeting the deadlines for the flows consid ered as well as the p-schedulabibility of the flow set.

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