Evanescent Wave Attenuation based Waveguide Sensor with Applications to Monitoring of Environmental Pollutions

H.J. Kadim, P.J. Scully, and Y.M. Wong (UK)

Keywords

Modelling, Sensor, Environment

Abstract

To be useful in real-life applications in the industrial or medical environment, a sensor system must be able to communicate, adjust its operation and make a decision. A tapered waveguide is formed that can be sensitised to environmental conditions by using a measurand for the cladding in order to modify the guidance properties of the waveguide. An integrated sensor system is presented where by such a waveguide is chemically etched by exposure of an optical material to a solvent, in order to define the waveguide parameters. To simulate this process, the waveguide is replaced by an optical fibre that is tapered by a solvent in an automated system.

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